THE GREAT MATHEMATICIANS :

Ali bin Abi Talib, Saudi Arabia , 658-695 AD

Since young Ali ibn Abi Talib liked all kinds of things and follow the Prophet Muhammad. Ali later married the Prophet 's daughter , Fatima RA and live in simplicity intense . While living in simplicity Ali not recede in the pursuit of knowledge , not surprising that the Prophet once said , " When I am the city of knowledge so Ali is its gateway " .

When the initial number of mathematical symbols using characters as never taught by the Romans belong to elaborate , Ali popularized the symbol number in the Arabic alphabet with numbers 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 and 0 . Ali also simplifies the writing of Roman symbol number where ten with " X " , one hundred with " C " , a thousand with " M " and thus simplified by adding zeros behind the number of tens, thousands and ones with the number 10 , 100 , 1000 and next, the figure " 0 " in the number of Arabs are represented by dots.

Al-Biruni (973-1050) 

His real name is Abu Arrayhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Biruni. He was born on 15 September 973 in Kath, Khwarazm (now known as Kara-Kalpakskaya, Uzbekistan) and died on 13 Dec 1048 at Ghazna (now known as Ghazni, Afghanistan). Al-Biruni was a philosopher, geographer, astronomer, physicist and mathematician. Over 600 years before Galgeo, Al-Biruni discussed the theory of the rotation of the earth without its own axis. Al-Biruni also uses the method of mathematics to enable Qiblah determined from any place in the world. He also was the first to state that the radius of the earth is 6339.6 km.

Omar Khayyam (1048-1131)

His real name is Ghiyath al -Din Abul Fateh Omar Ibn Ibrahim al - Khayyam and was born on May 18, 1048 and died on 4 dec 1131. Khayyam actually means khemah.Sumbangan largest maker Omar Khayyam is in the field of algebra.

He made an attempt to classify most algebraic equations , including degree equations tiga.Malah he offers some solutions to some problems of algebra. This includes geometric solutions of cubic equations and some of the solutions of most other equations .

His book ` Mazalat fi al - Jabr wa al - Muqabila ' is his masterpiece in algebra and very important in the development of the equation algebra.Pengklasifikasian done by Omar Khayyam is based on the complexity of the equations .

Omar Khayyam recognizes 13 different forms of cubic equations . The method of solving equations by Omar Khayyam is geometrical in nature .

In geometry , he made ​​many of the studies that led to the formation of lines selari.Beliau theory has also been directed by the Sultan Saljuq - Malikshah Jalal al -Din cerap.Di to work at the station , where he was commissioned to determine the exact prayer calendar . Khayyam successfully introduced a calendar that was almost exactly and named Al -Tarikh - al - Jalali .

Greek Archimedes, 287-212 SMArchimedes 287-212 cm 

Born in 287 BC and died in 212 BC during the war, was killed by the Romans. Roman soldiers did not know who exactly .. 

He is likely to get education in Alexandria, Euclidean school. Egypt is the largest city at the time. He has taught the calculus. He is also regarded as the "Father of Calculus". 

His most famous achievement is :

• Hydrostatic Law of Archimedes 
• creating a pulley 
• Archimedes screw 
• discovering pi

Rene Descartes, France, 1596-1650 

He is the inventor of the mathematical branch of coordinate geometry. According to him, it is sufficient to draw a straight line if penjangnya known. The graph drawn on a Cartesian axis contains a set of ordered pairs (x, y). He said the idea of co-ordinates while he was lying and watched a spider on the ceiling of his room.

Isaac Newton France, 1642-1727

Isaac Newton was one of the great mathematician and also learn physics. He found the law of gravitation and the theory concludes that the gravitational pull of an object is the style of other things. As the distance between the two objects are not reckon gravitational force between these objects. Move around the earth can be described by the law of gravity is. 

Newton also discovered the laws of motion that were the basis of the dynamics. It fascinated with astronomy and find a type of reflector telescope is finally immortalized with his name.

Isaac Newton was one of the great mathematician and also learn physics. He found the law of gravitation and the theory concludes that the gravitational pull of an object is the style of other things. As the distance between the two objects are not reckon gravitational force between these objects. Move around the earth can be described by the law of gravity is.